Decoding your first month

A practical guide to the writing, meetings, titles, systems and workplace language you may encounter in the Singapore Public Service.

Start with 35 essentials, or search all 189 curated terms.

35 terms to learn in your first month

Five essentials from each workplace category, selected for situations a new officer is likely to encounter early.

Writing & getting decisions

Papers, drafting, clearance and how decisions move.

All 29 terms
  • Staffing
    First-month essential Informal

    Performing staff work for a higher authority

    To analyse an issue, coordinate inputs, recommend a course of action, prepare the submission or brief, and help translate the eventual decision into execution.

    Also heard as: staff work, staffing an issue, staffing a paper

    Context: The exact staff process and document format vary by agency.

  • Sub
    First-month essential

    Submission

    Official written work submitted for information, consideration, clearance, endorsement or approval, such as a paper, report or proposal.

    Also heard as: submission, sub paper

  • Clearance
    First-month essential

    Management review before onward submission or approval

    A review confirming that material is suitable to move forward; clearance does not always constitute final authority to implement.

    Also heard as: clear, cleared, for clearance, For Clearance, Pls, for clearance pls

    Context: Agency usage varies, so the approving authority and requested action should be stated explicitly.

  • Approval
    First-month essential

    Formal authorisation to proceed

    A decision by the person or body holding the relevant authority to agree to a plan, request, commitment or expenditure.

    Also heard as: approve, approved, for approval

  • Hold the pen
    First-month essential Informal

    Own the drafting and consolidation

    To take responsibility for producing the working draft, incorporating inputs and moving it towards clearance or decision.

    Also heard as: holding the pen, pen-holder, penholder

Meetings & working groups

Committees, briefings, agendas and meeting records.

All 23 terms

Who's who

Titles, roles and how the Public Service is organised.

All 29 terms

Careers & HR

Performance, development, postings and compensation.

All 37 terms
  • Scheme of service
    First-month essential

    Career and employment framework for a job family

    The HR framework covering a category of public officers, including appointment, grades, progression and related employment arrangements.

    Also heard as: service scheme, scheme

  • IDP
    First-month essential

    Individual Development Plan

    A development plan used to structure career and growth conversations between an officer and supervisor.

    Also heard as: individual development planning

  • Ranking
    First-month essential

    Comparative performance and talent review

    The exercise in which officers’ performance or readiness is reviewed comparatively by management panels using the agency’s framework and evidence.

    Also heard as: ranking exercise, performance ranking

    Context: The process, panel names and relationship to final ratings vary across agencies.

  • PB
    First-month essential

    Performance Bonus

    An individual variable payment linked to performance under the applicable public-service compensation framework.

    Also heard as: performance bonus

    Context: PB is highly ambiguous and can also mean Personnel Board.

  • Posting
    First-month essential

    Assignment to a role or organisation

    An officer’s placement into a job, which may be within the same agency or part of a structured move across agencies or sectors.

    Also heard as: job posting, posted

Money & procurement

Budgets, expenditure and government purchasing.

All 22 terms

Systems & access

Devices, accounts, software and service requests.

All 32 terms
  • GSIB
    First-month essential

    Government Standard Image Build

    The standard government work-device build; public officers also commonly use GSIB to refer to the work laptop running that build.

    Also heard as: GSIB laptop, work laptop, government laptop

  • M365
    First-month essential

    Microsoft 365

    Microsoft's cloud productivity and collaboration suite, including services such as Outlook, Teams, SharePoint and OneDrive.

    Also heard as: Microsoft365, Office 365, O365

  • SPO
    First-month essential

    SharePoint Online

    Microsoft's cloud-hosted SharePoint service, commonly used for team sites, document libraries, archives and knowledge repositories.

    Also heard as: SharePoint, SharePoint site, SPO site

    Context: This intentionally collides with Senior Presiding Officer in the existing dataset.

  • SGDI
    First-month essential

    Singapore Government Directory

    The official directory for finding Singapore government organisations, public services and officers' contact details where published.

    Also heard as: Government Directory, Singapore Government Directory Interactive

  • WOG ID
    First-month essential

    Whole-of-Government identity account

    A government account used by public officers to access supported government technology services, generally based on the officer's official government email identity.

    Also heard as: WOG account, government ID

Everyday Public Service language

Informal expressions you may hear around the workplace.

All 17 terms
  • BAU
    First-month essential

    Business as Usual

    Normal ongoing operations, as distinct from project, crisis, pilot or transformation work.

    Also heard as: business-as-usual, steady state operations

  • KIV
    First-month essential

    Keep In View

    To retain a matter for monitoring or later consideration without taking immediate action.

    Also heard as: keep in view, KIV first

    Context: KIV should not be used as a substitute for an owner, review date or explicit decision where follow-up is required.

  • FYA
    First-month essential

    For Your Action

    An email or routing label indicating that the recipient is expected to take follow-up action.

    Also heard as: for action, for your necessary action

    Context: The required action and deadline should still be stated explicitly.

  • Socialise
    First-month essential Informal

    Build awareness and support before formal decision

    To discuss an emerging proposal informally with relevant stakeholders so concerns can be understood and surprises reduced before formal staffing.

    Also heard as: socialise the idea, socialize

  • No surprises
    First-month essential

    Keep stakeholders informed before formal escalation

    A working norm that material issues, risks or disagreements should be surfaced early rather than first appearing at a formal forum.

    Also heard as: no-surprises principle