Decoding your first month
A practical guide to the writing, meetings, titles, systems and workplace language you may encounter in the Singapore Public Service.
Start with 35 essentials, or search all 189 curated terms.
35 terms to learn in your first month
Five essentials from each workplace category, selected for situations a new officer is likely to encounter early.
Writing & getting decisions
Papers, drafting, clearance and how decisions move.
- StaffingFirst-month essential Informal
Performing staff work for a higher authority
To analyse an issue, coordinate inputs, recommend a course of action, prepare the submission or brief, and help translate the eventual decision into execution.
Also heard as: staff work, staffing an issue, staffing a paper
Context: The exact staff process and document format vary by agency.
- SubFirst-month essential
Submission
Official written work submitted for information, consideration, clearance, endorsement or approval, such as a paper, report or proposal.
Also heard as: submission, sub paper
- ClearanceFirst-month essential
Management review before onward submission or approval
A review confirming that material is suitable to move forward; clearance does not always constitute final authority to implement.
Also heard as: clear, cleared, for clearance, For Clearance, Pls, for clearance pls
Context: Agency usage varies, so the approving authority and requested action should be stated explicitly.
- ApprovalFirst-month essential
Formal authorisation to proceed
A decision by the person or body holding the relevant authority to agree to a plan, request, commitment or expenditure.
Also heard as: approve, approved, for approval
- Hold the penFirst-month essential Informal
Own the drafting and consolidation
To take responsibility for producing the working draft, incorporating inputs and moving it towards clearance or decision.
Also heard as: holding the pen, pen-holder, penholder
Meetings & working groups
Committees, briefings, agendas and meeting records.
- NOMsFirst-month essential
Notes of Meetings
Government-style meeting minutes recording the key discussion, decisions and follow-up actions, often drafted by the meeting secretariat.
Also heard as: NOM, Notes of Meeting, meeting minutes
- SteerCoFirst-month essential
Steering Committee
A senior committee that provides direction, resolves escalated issues and oversees a programme, project or workstream.
Also heard as: Steering Comm, Steering Com, Steer Comm, steering committee
- WGFirst-month essential
Working Group
A group formed to develop recommendations or deliver a defined piece of work, often reporting to a committee or sponsor.
Also heard as: Work Group, workgroup, working group
- AOBFirst-month essential
Any Other Business
The agenda item near the end of a meeting for matters not listed as substantive items earlier in the agenda.
Also heard as: any other business
- Action itemFirst-month essential
Assigned follow-up from a meeting or decision
A specific follow-up task with an owner and, ideally, a due date arising from a discussion, decision or direction.
Also heard as: action point, follow-up action, AI
Context: AI is highly ambiguous and should only be used where the meeting context is clear.
Who's who
Titles, roles and how the Public Service is organised.
- Public ServiceFirst-month essential
Ministries and statutory boards collectively
The wider Singapore Public Service, comprising officers working in ministries and statutory boards.
Also heard as: Singapore Public Service, SPS
- Stat boardFirst-month essential
Statutory Board
A public body established by legislation to perform specified functions, with its own legal identity and employment practices.
Also heard as: statutory board, SB
Context: SB is highly ambiguous and should be interpreted using the agency context.
- WOGFirst-month essential
Whole-of-Government
Work, outcomes or arrangements that span multiple agencies and are pursued from the perspective of the Government as a whole.
Also heard as: whole of government, whole-of-govt
- PSFirst-month essential
Permanent Secretary
The most senior civil servant heading a ministry, accountable for its administration, policy support and organisational performance.
Also heard as: Perm Sec, PermSec, Permanent Sec
Context: PS is highly ambiguous and also commonly means Public Service.
- DirFirst-month essential
Director
A senior management appointment usually responsible for a division, directorate or major function.
Also heard as: D, Director-level
Context: D is highly ambiguous and grade structures differ across agencies.
Careers & HR
Performance, development, postings and compensation.
- Scheme of serviceFirst-month essential
Career and employment framework for a job family
The HR framework covering a category of public officers, including appointment, grades, progression and related employment arrangements.
Also heard as: service scheme, scheme
- IDPFirst-month essential
Individual Development Plan
A development plan used to structure career and growth conversations between an officer and supervisor.
Also heard as: individual development planning
- RankingFirst-month essential
Comparative performance and talent review
The exercise in which officers’ performance or readiness is reviewed comparatively by management panels using the agency’s framework and evidence.
Also heard as: ranking exercise, performance ranking
Context: The process, panel names and relationship to final ratings vary across agencies.
- PBFirst-month essential
Performance Bonus
An individual variable payment linked to performance under the applicable public-service compensation framework.
Also heard as: performance bonus
Context: PB is highly ambiguous and can also mean Personnel Board.
- PostingFirst-month essential
Assignment to a role or organisation
An officer’s placement into a job, which may be within the same agency or part of a structured move across agencies or sectors.
Also heard as: job posting, posted
Money & procurement
Budgets, expenditure and government purchasing.
- FYFirst-month essential
Financial Year
The Government financial year running from 1 April to 31 March of the following calendar year.
Also heard as: fiscal year, FY2026, FY26
- EOMFirst-month essential
Expenditure on Manpower
The government budget category covering spending on public officers and other manpower costs.
Also heard as: Expenditure of Manpower
Context: Research-grant documents often expand EOM as “Expenditure of Manpower”; central Government Estimates use “Expenditure on Manpower”.
- GeBIZFirst-month essential
Government Electronic Business
Singapore’s government electronic procurement portal for publishing opportunities and conducting procurement transactions.
Also heard as: Government e-Business, GeBIZ portal
- SVPFirst-month essential
Small Value Purchase
The government procurement approach for purchases within the prevailing small-value threshold, subject to price-reasonableness requirements.
Also heard as: Small Value Purchases
- ITQFirst-month essential
Invitation to Quote
A sourcing document inviting suppliers to submit quotations for a government procurement.
Also heard as: invite to quote, quotation exercise
Systems & access
Devices, accounts, software and service requests.
- GSIBFirst-month essential
Government Standard Image Build
The standard government work-device build; public officers also commonly use GSIB to refer to the work laptop running that build.
Also heard as: GSIB laptop, work laptop, government laptop
- M365First-month essential
Microsoft 365
Microsoft's cloud productivity and collaboration suite, including services such as Outlook, Teams, SharePoint and OneDrive.
Also heard as: Microsoft365, Office 365, O365
- SPOFirst-month essential
SharePoint Online
Microsoft's cloud-hosted SharePoint service, commonly used for team sites, document libraries, archives and knowledge repositories.
Also heard as: SharePoint, SharePoint site, SPO site
Context: This intentionally collides with Senior Presiding Officer in the existing dataset.
- SGDIFirst-month essential
Singapore Government Directory
The official directory for finding Singapore government organisations, public services and officers' contact details where published.
Also heard as: Government Directory, Singapore Government Directory Interactive
- WOG IDFirst-month essential
Whole-of-Government identity account
A government account used by public officers to access supported government technology services, generally based on the officer's official government email identity.
Also heard as: WOG account, government ID
Everyday Public Service language
Informal expressions you may hear around the workplace.
- BAUFirst-month essential
Business as Usual
Normal ongoing operations, as distinct from project, crisis, pilot or transformation work.
Also heard as: business-as-usual, steady state operations
- KIVFirst-month essential
Keep In View
To retain a matter for monitoring or later consideration without taking immediate action.
Also heard as: keep in view, KIV first
Context: KIV should not be used as a substitute for an owner, review date or explicit decision where follow-up is required.
- FYAFirst-month essential
For Your Action
An email or routing label indicating that the recipient is expected to take follow-up action.
Also heard as: for action, for your necessary action
Context: The required action and deadline should still be stated explicitly.
- SocialiseFirst-month essential Informal
Build awareness and support before formal decision
To discuss an emerging proposal informally with relevant stakeholders so concerns can be understood and surprises reduced before formal staffing.
Also heard as: socialise the idea, socialize
- No surprisesFirst-month essential
Keep stakeholders informed before formal escalation
A working norm that material issues, risks or disagreements should be surfaced early rather than first appearing at a formal forum.
Also heard as: no-surprises principle